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实验教学对培养学生的能力是非常有利的。能力不应单纯是动手能力，还包括观察、分析、综合、表达能力，尤其是以解决问题为中心的高级能力（即动脑能力）。实验以学生动手为主，但并不能否认教师的主导作用。本文就何谓高级能力，如何培养高级能力谈点看法。1．基本能力和高级
Experimental teaching is very beneficial to students’ ability. Ability should not be merely a hands-on ability, but also include observation, analysis, synthesis, and ability to express, especially high-level skills (ie brain activity) centered on problem solving. The experiment mainly focuses on students, but it cannot deny the leading role of teachers. This article discusses what is meant by advanced capabilities and how to develop advanced capabilities. 1. Basic capabilities and advanced