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历史上全球范围的大规模产业转移已经出现了三次。第一次产业转移发生在上世纪50年代初,主要产业转出地是美国、欧洲,转入地是日本。此后经过25年的发展,上世纪70年代初发生了第二次产业转移,产业转出地是日本,主要转入地为亚洲“四小龙”。第三次产业转移浪潮则开始于20世纪80年代中后期,主要表现为全球制造业开始大规模向中国长江三角洲、珠江三角洲转移。由于多年的快速发展,长期积累的矛盾和问题日渐凸显,
Historically, large-scale industrial transfer worldwide has occurred three times. The first industrial transfer took place in the early 1950s. Major industries were transferred from the United States and Europe to Japan. Since then, after 25 years of development, the second industrial transfer took place in the early 1970s. The transfer of industries to Japan was mainly from Asia to the “Four Little Dragons.” The third wave of industrial transfer started in the mid-to-late 1980s, mainly as the global manufacturing industry started its large-scale shift to China’s Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta. Due to the rapid development over the years, the long-term accumulation of contradictions and problems has become increasingly prominent.