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西汉皇帝共有11座陵寝,除汉文帝霸陵和汉宣帝杜陵外,其余都在西汉末年被赤眉军盗掘破坏。霸陵、杜陵和东汉帝陵,还有许多贵族墓,在东汉末年军阀混战时期,被董卓等军阀挖掘殆尽。时至今日,在陕西咸阳等汉代帝陵的附近还经常发现当年皇陵开掘后散落的遗物,比如汉高祖长陵附近发现的皇后玉玺、汉武帝茂陵附近发现的玉铺首等珍贵文物。西汉帝陵被毁坏得比较严重,而很多诸侯王的墓未被盗扰,使我们有幸多角度深层次地了解汉代的物质文化,其中最具代表性的诸侯王墓就是河北满城的中山靖王刘胜之墓。
Western Han Dynasty emperors a total of 11 mausoleums, in addition to Chinese imperial tomb and Han Xuan Emperor Du Ling, the rest are in the Western Han dynasty was destroyed by the Red Army robbery. Baoling, Duhring and the Eastern Han Dynasty Mausoleum, there are many aristocratic tombs, warlord wartime in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was Dong Zhuo and other warlords dig out. Today, in the vicinity of the Han tombs such as the Xianyang in Shaanxi Province, the relics scattered after the excavation of the imperial tombs were often found nearby, such as the Queen Yuxi discovered near the Han tombs in the Han emperor’s tomb, and the first precious jade artifacts discovered in the vicinity of the Maotang in the Han Dynasty. Western Han Dynasty Mausoleum was destroyed more serious, but many princes’ tomb has not been harassment, so that we have the honor to understand the material and cultural aspects of the Han Dynasty, one of the most representative of the princes tomb is the city of Hebei Zhongshan Wang Sheng of the tomb.