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拉祜族传统社会生产生活方式中,存在着一种“班考”现象。这种现象的基本特点是,拉祜人有两个“居住地”,一个是相对稳定的村寨大家庭住地,另一个是随着游耕地不断迁徙的临时住地,这种临时住地,拉祜人称作“班考”。一、“班考”现象是拉祜族游猎游耕文化的特有反映,固定住所与非固定住所并存,这是与其生产的不稳定性相一致的。二、“班考”现象是拉祜族大家庭制度裂变的产物,“班考”为大家庭制度向个体小家庭制度转变提供了现实可能性。三、“班考”现象为拉祜族分配,继承制度变迁提供了现实条件,即从原始平均主义分配继承原则转变为个体私有制分配、继承原则。
In the traditional lifestyle of Lahu nationality, there is a “class test” phenomenon. The basic characteristic of this phenomenon is that the Lahu people have two “places of residence”, one is relatively stable family residence of the village family, and the other is the temporary residence of the continuous migration of the arable land. This temporary residence is called “ ”Class test.“ First, the phenomenon of ”class test“ is a unique reflection of the Lahu culture of laosian hunting. The coexistence of fixed and unfixed residences is consistent with the instability of their production. Second, the phenomenon of ”test classes“ is the product of the family system of Lahu grandfather. ”Class test“ provides a realistic possibility for the system of extended family to the system of individual small families. Third, the phenomenon of ”class test" provides the realistic conditions for the distribution and inheritance of Lahu ethnic groups, that is, from the principle of the distribution and inheritance of primitive egalitarianism to the principle of the distribution and inheritance of individual private ownership.