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[目的]掌握传染病网络直报以来哈密地区法定报告传染病的发病情况和流行趋势,为制定传染病防治策略和措施提供科学依据。[方法]对哈密地区2005~2007年传染病疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2005~2007年合计报告传染病19种、10845例,年均发病率为682.85/10万;死亡3种、10例,年均死亡率为0.63/10万,病死率为0.09%。2005年发病率最高,2006年死亡率、病死率均最高。年均发病率最高的传染病为乙型肝炎、痢疾、肺结核、风疹和其他感染性腹泻。年均发病率(/10万),哈密市为795.57,巴里坤县为561.60,伊吾县为496.94;男性为802.44,女性为557.30;0~14岁为1389.33,15~34岁为476.37,35~59岁为487.60,60岁以上为823.07。10845例病人中,学生占25.84%,农民占14.50%,工人占10.81%,散居儿童占9.05%,离退人员占7.13%,托幼儿童占6.63%,家务人员占6.48%,干部占6.08%,其他人群占13.49%。[结论]肠道传染病、乙型肝炎、肺结核是影响哈密地区传染病发病的主要疾病。
[Objective] To grasp the incidence and epidemic trend of statutory reported communicable diseases in Hami area since the direct reporting of infectious diseases, and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and cure strategies and measures of infectious diseases. [Method] The epidemiological data of infectious diseases in Hami area from 2005 to 2007 were analyzed. [Results] 19 kinds and 10845 cases of infectious diseases were reported in 2005-2007, with an average annual incidence of 682.85 / 100 000; 3 kinds of deaths and 10 cases, the average annual mortality rate was 0.63 / 100,000 and the case fatality rate was 0.09%. In 2005 the highest incidence, mortality in 2006, the highest mortality. The highest annual average rates of infectious diseases are hepatitis B, dysentery, tuberculosis, rubella and other infectious diarrhea. The average annual incidence rate (/ 100,000) was 795.57 in Hami City, 561.60 in Barkol County and 496.94 in Yiwu County; it was 802.44 in males and 557.30 in females; 1389.33 in 0-14 years and 476.37,35 in 15-34 years ~ 59 years old 487.60,60 years old over 823.07,10845 cases of patients, students accounted for 25.84%, peasants accounted for 14.50%, workers accounted for 10.81%, scattered children accounted for 9.05%, 7.13% of retired personnel, children care children accounted for 6.63 %, Domestic workers accounted for 6.48%, cadres accounted for 6.08%, other people accounted for 13.49%. [Conclusion] Intestinal diseases, hepatitis B and tuberculosis are the major diseases that affect the incidence of infectious diseases in Hami area.