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目的探讨2008年5月12日在四川省汶川发生的8.0级大地震中,参与救援的某部官兵的早期心理健康状态及影响因素。方法对169名抗震救灾官兵,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和访谈方式进行测查,并对获得的数据进行统计分析。结果169名在四川汶川抗震救灾的官兵,表现出的心理病理症状以躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、焦虑、抑郁和睡眠障碍为主,心理干预后情况缓解。结论在艰苦、恶劣、危险的环境中高强度、长时间工作,面对血腥、凄惨的震后场面和心情压抑的灾民,心理会受到损害。及时地采取针对性心理干预技术,可减轻或避免“创伤后应激障碍”的发生。
Objective To explore the early mental health status and influencing factors of a certain soldier who participated in the rescue on May 12, 2008, in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. Methods A total of 169 earthquake relief officers and soldiers were investigated by SCL-90 and interviews, and the data were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 169 officers and men in the earthquake relief work in Wenchuan, Sichuan province showed symptoms of somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, depression and sleep disorders. The psychological condition was relieved after psychological intervention. Conclusions Psychological damage would be harmed in the hard, harsh and dangerous environment with high intensity and long hours of work, and in the face of the bloody and miserable earthquake scene and the victims suffering from depression. Timely to take targeted psychological intervention technology can reduce or avoid the occurrence of “post-traumatic stress disorder.”