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目的了解东海县医疗机构的消毒质量,为改进医疗机构消毒工作和监督部门的监督管理提供依据。方法按照《医院消毒卫生标准》GB15982-1995和卫生部《消毒技术规范》,对东海县各级医疗机构的室内空气、物体表面、医护人员手、使用中消毒液、灭菌医疗用品进行监测。结果 2007—2009年样品总合格率依次为62.6%、68.2%、71.8%,合格率有显著性提高(P<0.01);二级医院总合格率为85.9%,一级医院为79.7%,村卫生室及个体诊所为59.8%,3者差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);各类样品中以使用中消毒液合格率最高(89.2%),室内空气合格率最低(32.4%)。结论东海县医疗机构的消毒质量呈逐年上升趋势,但仍需进一步加强医疗机构尤其是村卫生室及个体诊所的消毒质量监测和监督管理。
Objective To understand the disinfection quality of medical institutions in Donghai County and provide the basis for improving the disinfection work and supervision and management of medical institutions. Methods According to “hospital disinfection health standards” GB15982-1995 and “disinfection technical specifications” of Ministry of Health, indoor air, surface of objects, hand of medical staff, disinfectant and sterilization medical supplies in medical institutions at all levels in Donghai County were monitored. Results The total pass rate of samples from 2007 to 2009 was 62.6%, 68.2% and 71.8% respectively, with a significant increase of passing rate (P <0.01). The total passing rate of second-level hospitals was 85.9% and that of first-level hospitals was 79.7% The health clinics and individual clinics were 59.8%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Among all the samples, the best disinfectant was used (89.2%) and the indoor air was the lowest (32.4%). Conclusion The disinfection quality of medical institutions in Donghai County has been increasing year by year. However, it is still necessary to further strengthen the disinfection quality monitoring and supervision of medical institutions, especially village clinics and individual clinics.