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文章认为，近几年来国有大中型企业经营状况的恶化既有外部体制不顾、政策不公等方面的原因，也有内部自身的原因──即未能妥善地处理好发展与改革中的一系列重要关系。文章从理论和实践相结合的角度，论述了国有大中型企业发展与改革中的十大关系，认为处理好这些关系的关键是实现十个结合，即：市场导向与科技进步相结合；面向市场，自我拼搏与面向＂市长＂，争取各级政府部门和社会各界支持相结合；一业或一品为主与多种经营用结合；产品竞争与非产品竞争相结合；自我积累、自我发展与利用社会资本、境外资本相结合；增加新的生产能力与利用社会现有的生产能力相结合；整体搞活与分块搞活相结合；深化改革与强化管理相结合；调动全体职工的积极性与重点人员的积极性相结合；物质文明建设与精神文明建设相结合。
The article believes that the deterioration of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises in recent years has caused both external system disregard and unfair policies, as well as internal reasons—that is, failure to properly handle a series of important relationships in development and reforms. . From the perspective of the combination of theory and practice, the article discusses ten major relationships in the development and reform of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, and believes that the key to dealing with these relationships is to achieve ten combinations: market orientation and technological advancement; market orientation Self-fighting and self-reliance for “mayor”, strive for the combination of support from government departments at all levels and all sectors of the community; integration of one industry or one product with multiple business operations; integration of product competition with non-product competition; self-accumulation, self-development and Use the combination of social capital and foreign capital; increase the new production capacity and use the existing production capacity of the society; combine the whole invigoration with the reactivation of the block; combine the deepening of reforms with the strengthening of management, and mobilize the enthusiasm and key personnel of all employees. The combination of enthusiasm; material civilization construction and spiritual civilization construction.