由于糖尿病具有代谢紊乱、微血管病和动脉粥样硬化的血管改变,对全身各器官均可产生影响,引起各种并发症。糖尿病对听觉系统影响的研究虽已进行了一个多世纪,至今争论仍大。根据有关文献报道,本文就糖尿病对听力的影响、耳聋的听力学定位、组织病理学改变及糖尿病的其它方面与听力的关系进行综述。 Because of diabetes with metabolic disorders, microvascular disease and atherosclerotic vascular changes, the body can affect the various organs, causing a variety of complications. Although the study of the effects of diabetes on the auditory system has been going on for more than a century, the controversy so far remains high. According to reports in the literature, this review summarizes the effects of diabetes on hearing, deafness in audiometry, histopathology, and other aspects of diabetes and hearing.