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目的分析卵巢肿瘤的临床特征和病理类型,探讨其诊断与治疗方法。方法对2009年1月至2010年12月本院收治的89例卵巢肿瘤患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 89例卵巢肿瘤中良性肿瘤81例(91.0%),交界性肿瘤1例(1.1%),恶性肿瘤7例(7.9%)。其中卵巢上皮性肿瘤最多见,占50.6%;恶性肿瘤血清CA125升高率明显高于良性肿瘤(P<0.05);恶性肿瘤超声显像多为实性、囊实性,且RI≤0.40。结论卵巢肿瘤早期常无明显症状,应定期妇科检查,结合彩色超声和肿瘤标记物检查,以达到早诊断、早治疗的目的 。
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics and pathological types of ovarian tumors and to explore the methods of diagnosis and treatment. Methods The clinical data of 89 patients with ovarian tumors admitted to our hospital from January 2009 to December 2010 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Among the 89 ovarian tumors, 81 (91.0%) had benign tumors, 1 borderline tumor (1.1%) and 7 malignant tumors (7.9%). The epithelial ovarian tumors were the most common, accounting for 50.6%. The increase of serum CA125 in malignant tumors was significantly higher than that in benign tumors (P <0.05). The ultrasonographic findings of malignant tumors were mostly solid and cystic solid with RI≤0.40. Conclusion Ovarian tumors often have no obvious symptoms in the early stage. Regular gynecological examination should be combined with color sonography and tumor markers to achieve early diagnosis and early treatment.