课后练(四)

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  Ⅰ. 选词填空
  从下列方框里10个单词中选择8个适当单词的正确形式填入下列各句中,使其句意完整。每个单词只使用一次。
  1. I used to go to work by ____ when I was in London.
  2. In order to escape from the unhappy life that he had lived for many years, he made several ____ .
  3. Noah Webster wrote a dictionary in order to ____ the spelling of English words.
  4. The new girl in our class has a very ____ way of speaking.
  5. After five minutes Adam returned, ____ more hot and anxious than before.
  6. The practice, which has been ____ by linguists and intellectuals in China, is gaining popularity here.
  7. The teacher asked the students to write in ____ English.
  8. The books on that shelf are for ____ only.
  Ⅱ. 句子翻译
  1. 裁掉老员工的决定遭到了俱乐部中大多数人的批评。
  2. 他竭尽全力尝试找人帮忙,但没人愿意帮助他。
  3. 在社会进步与发展的同时,人们也在同环境污染作斗争。
  4. 就我本人而言,我完全赞成这栋楼的设计,汤姆投资了一大笔钱进去。
  Ⅲ. 单项选择
  1. ___ my teacher, I’m becoming more and more interested in English.
  A. Thanks for B. Thank for
  C. Thanks to D. Thank to
  2. The money he spends every month ___ about 100 Yuan.
  A. adds B. adds up
  C. adds to D. adds up to
  3. You are allowed to ___ your notes if you really need to do that.
  A. ask for B. refer to
  C. look over D. look for
  4. Our boss is critical ___ the way we try our best to figure out to do the work.
  A. of B. in
  C. with D. at
  5. He suggested ___ a meeting and it suggested he___ in our plan.
  A. holding; be interested B. to hold; be interested
  C. holding; was interested D. to hold; was interested
  6. By the end of 2011, about a million people had flooded into the city, ___ up 10 percent of its total population.
  A. made B. make
  C. making D. to be made
  7. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ___ money these days.
  A. besides B. for
  C. with D. except
  8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ___ the party is to be held?
  A. what B. that
  C. which D. where
  9. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ___ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
  A. but B. so
  C. for D. though
  10. — How do you ___ we go to Beijing for our holidays?
  — I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more convenient.
  A. suppose B. suggest
  C. feel D. consider
  Ⅳ. 完形填空
  One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 1 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept looking in my direction, 2 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 3 in front of him, 4 he was pretending to read, but I could 5 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my 6 , the man was clearly confused about the 7 way in which the waiter and I 8 each other. He seemed even more confused as 9 went on and it became   10 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 11 . When he came out, he paid his bill and 12 without another look in my direction.
  I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 13 .“Well,”he said,“that man was a detective (侦探). He 14 you here because he thought you were the man he was 15 .”“What?”I said, showing my 16 . The owner continued,“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 17 say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a big 18 .”“Well, it’s really 19 that I came to a 20 where I’m known,”I said.“or I might have been in trouble.”
  1. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized
  2. A. even though B. even if C. as for D. as if
  3. A. flat B. open C. cut D. closed
  4. A. where B. what C. which D. that
  5. A. find B. see C. guess D. learn
  6. A. plate B. bill C. paper D. food
  7. A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny
  8. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talked about
  9. A. the waiter B. time C. I D. the dinner
  10. A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible
  11. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen
  12. A. left B. acted C. sat D. ate
  13. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished
  14. A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered
  15. A. meeting with B. dealing with
  C. fighting for D. looking for
  16. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. joy
  17. A. must B. can C. need D. may
  18. A. wish B. mistake C. decision D. fortune
  19. A. helpful B. natural C. optimistic D. lucky
  20. A. office B. cinema C. restaurant D. bookshop
  ※ 同阶精读训练
  完成每篇阅读所需时间的依据为文章后的题干数乘以2分钟。
  A
  字数 完成时间 题材 体裁 满分
  557 8min 生活类 书信体 8
  Dear Editor,
  Brockingham is run by people who are more interested in tourists than its citizens. The problem is that the people running the government refuse to accept new ideas. By banning all fast—food restaurants and discount(折扣)stores, they take away all the places kids can afford to shop.
  These people forget that when they were young, they could go to the South Street Soda Fountain and get an ice—cream soda for 25 cents. Today you can’t find an ice—cream soda anywhere in Brockingham for less than $2! Where can kids go for a snack?
  There is not a single restaurant in Brockingham where a family of four can eat dinner for less than $100. Add a 15% tip and sales tax and you need to spend nearly $125 to eat a meal you could prepare at home for about $12. Have you noticed that Brockingham families never dine in Brockingham?   Fast—food restaurants are also a good place for school kids to get an after—school job. Fast—food restaurants are the busiest during the early supper hours when students are able to work, while the fancy(高档的)food restaurants satisfy late—night diners’ need. Working in one of these establishments requires working shifts that are too late for most students. The City Council claims that local businessmen, rather than national chains(连锁店), should benefit from the tourist business. I agree that it is important to support local businesses, but I think the fast—food restaurants would encourage more people to shop in Brockingham.
  Another thing that annoys me is that we must travel 25 miles to the nearest discount store. If I need a tire for my bike, I have a choice of buying one at Surf and Peddle Sport Shop for $15 or driving to Parkersburg Discount Center where I can buy the same kind of tire for $9. Again, I think the ban on all food chains and discount houses is counterproductive for our city.
  Wes Woodrow
  9th—Grade Student at Brockingham High School
  1. Why does Wes Woodrow write this letter to the editor?
  A. Because the government bans all fast—food restaurants and discount stores in Brockingham.
  B. Because the writer can’t find an ice—cream soda anywhere in Brockingham for less than $2.
  C. Because a family of four can’t find a restaurant in Brockingham to eat dinner for less than $100.
  D. Because the writer has to travel 25 miles to the nearest discount store.
  2. From the letter we can infer that ___ .
  A. the writer used to buy a lot of ice—cream sodas
  B. the students refuse to work in fancy food restaurants
  C. the government’s ban benefits local businessmen much
  D. discount stores usually offer a discount of 40%
  3. The underlined word“counterproductive”in Paragraph 5 of the letter probably means ___ .
  A. cheap, not expensive
  B. surprising, not expected
  C. harmful, not helpful
  D. uncertain, not sure
  4. One way the writer of this letter tries to convince the reader is by ___ .
  A. complaining that someone has to drive him to Parkers—burg
  B. getting an after—school job in fast—food restaurants himself
  C. suggesting that many businessmen have the same opinion
  D. giving specific examples of the high costs in Brockingham
  B
  字数 完成时间 题材 体裁 满分
  642 10min 科普类 记叙文 10
  In 1957 a doctor in Singapore noticed that hospitals were treating an unusual number of influenza—like cases. Influenza is sometimes called“flu”or a“bad cold”. He took samples (取样)from the throats of patients and in his hospital he was able to find the virus(病毒)of this influenza.   There were three main types of the influenza virus. The most important of these are type A and B, each of them having several subgroups. With the instruments at the hospital the doctor recognized that the outbreak(爆发)was due to a virus in group A, but he did not know the subgroup. Then he reported the outbreak to the World Health Organization in Geneva. WHO published the important news along with the reports of a similar outbreak in Hong Kong, where about 15—20% of the population had become ill.
  As soon as the London doctors received the package of throat samples, doctors began the standard tests. They found that by reproducing itself at very high speed, the virus had grown more than a million times within two days. Continuing their careful tests, the doctors checked the effect of drugs against all the known subgroups of virus type A. None of them gave any protection. This, then, was something new, a new influenza virus, against which the people of the world had no help whatever.
  Having found the virus they were working with, the two doctors then dropped it into the noses of some specially selected animals, which get influenza much as human beings do. In a short time the usual signs of the disease appeared. These experiments proved that the new virus was easy to catch, but that it was not a killer. Scientists, like the general public, call it simply Asian flu.
  The first discovery of the virus, however, was made in China before the disease had appeared in other countries. Various reports showed that the influenza outbreak started in China, probably in February of 1957. By the middle of March it had spread all over China. The virus was found by Chinese doctors early in March. But China was not a member of the World Health Organization then and therefore did not report outbreaks of disease to it. Not until two months later, when travelers carried the virus into Hong Kong, from where it spreaded to Singapore, did the news of the outbreak reach the rest of the world. By this time it was well started on its way around the world.
  From then on, WHO’s weekly reports described the steady spread of this great virus outbreak, which within four months swept through every continent.
  5. The doctor in Singapore performed a valuable service by ___ .
  A. finding the subgroup of the virus
  B. developing a cure
  C. keeping his patients apart from others
  D. reporting the outbreak to Geneva
  6. One interesting thing about the virus in the story was that it___ .
  A. was especially weak
  B. was similar to other viruses
  C. could reproduce with great speed
  D. had samples frozen and packed in dry ice
  7. The experiments in giving the virus to animals proved that this type of influenza was easy to catch ___ .
  A. but was not deadly
  B. and had rather slight effects
  C. and could possibly cause death
  D. and did not have the usual signs
  8. In order to keep contact with a disease such as influenza, WHO must have ___ .
  A. highly trained experts
  B. co—operation from every doctor
  C. good reporting services
  D. time to study the facts
  9. One thing necessary for discovering influenza outbreak is ___ .
  A. doctors and hospital services
  B. drugs to fight the disease
  C. the United Nations
  D. the sick Chinese
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