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北宋的禁榷制度承袭唐制包括对盐、酒、茶等的专卖,均是官营国有的垄断性工商业经营,以国家财政状况作为出发点和归宿。北宋的禁榷制度突出反映封建政权对社会经济的强力干预和操控,既促进了国有经济的发展和国家财政结构的变化,同时也扼杀了民间工商业的正常发展。禁榷制度虽然在一定程度上增加了财政收入、缓和了社会矛盾,对政治、经济、军事产生重要的影响,但是最终为北宋的统治根基埋下了祸根。
The Northern Song dynasty ban system inherited the Tang system, including salt, wine, tea and other monopoly, are state-run monopoly of commercial and industrial management, the state financial status as a starting point and destination. The banning system in the Northern Song dynasty highlighted the powerful intervention and manipulation of feudal regimes in social economy, which not only promoted the development of state-owned economy and the state financial structure, but also strangled the normal development of private industry and commerce. The system of banning disputes has, to a certain extent, increased fiscal revenue, eased social conflicts and has an important political, economic and military impact. However, it eventually laid the foundation for the rule of the Northern Song Dynasty.