听,是音乐艺术最基本的特征,这就决定了音乐教育中,发展听觉是最重要的事情。培养学生对音乐良好的感受能力是音乐教学的首要任务。因此,音乐欣赏是音乐教育中的基础,它是提高学生学习音乐兴趣、培养学生音乐审美能力的重要手段。音乐欣赏水平的高低,审美理想、趣味的变化,又是构成良好音乐环境的重要因素,对促进和推动音乐创作和表演,繁荣和发展音乐艺术,也有举足轻重的作用。 Listen to music is the most basic feature of the music, which determines the music education, the development of hearing is the most important thing. It is the primary task of music teaching to develop students’ ability to feel good about music. Therefore, music appreciation is the basis of music education, which is an important means to improve students’ interest in music and cultivate their aesthetic ability. The level of music appreciation, the aesthetic ideal and the change of taste are also important factors that form a good musical environment. They also play an important role in promoting and promoting music creation and performance as well as the prosperity and development of music art.