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青春期是从儿童过渡到成人的关键时期,这一突飞猛进的生长发育过程,必然受到遗传和环境因素的交互影响。国内外学者曾屡次报导[1—4];体育锻炼对儿少的发育有着良好的作用,但是,有关体育锻炼对女性青春发育的报导目前甚少。为了解体育锻炼对女性青春发育尤其是月经初潮及第二性征等方面的影响,作者对少体校和普通学校女生进行了对比观察。
Adolescence is a crucial period of transition from children to adults. This rapid growth and development process is bound to be influenced by the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Domestic and foreign scholars have repeatedly reported [1-4]; physical exercise on the development of children have a good effect, however, the relevant physical exercise on female youth development is rarely reported. In order to understand the impact of physical exercise on female youth development, especially menarche and secondary sexual characteristics and other aspects, the author of a few schools and ordinary school girls were compared.