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目的 探讨大学新生的个性特征和心理问题特征 ,为高校有效开展大学生心理健康教育提供参考依据 ;方式 采用MMPI量表 ,以问卷的形式 ,连续对 4届 2 674名大学生进行了调查 ;结果 原始分值总体呈下降的趋势 ,效度量表中 F为高 T分点 ,临床量表中 Sc为高 T分点 ,男生的 TSc在 70~ 80之间 ,女生的 TSc在 60~ 70之间。男生临床量表高分两点编码分别为 85 / 5 8、89/ 98、82 / 2 8、82 / 2 8,女生临床量表高分两点编码分别为 85 / 5 8、86/ 68、89/ 98、85 / 5 8。大学新生存在着焦虑紧张、情绪不稳、敏感多疑、胆小退缩、与现实脱节等倾向 ;结论 大学生的心理健康教育应始于新生入学教育 ,并广泛开展新生心理测查工作
Objective To explore personality traits and psychological characteristics of college freshmen, and to provide a reference for college students to carry out mental health education in college students. By means of the MMPI scale, 2,674 college students were investigated continuously in the form of questionnaires. The original score The value of the overall decline, the validity of the scale F high T points, Sc in the clinical scale for high T points, boys TSc between 70 to 80, girls TSc between 60 to 70. The boys score on the clinical scale was 85 / 58,88 / 98,82 / 2,8,82 / 2 8 respectively. The scores of the high scores of the girls’ clinical scales were 85 / 58,86 / 68, 89 / 98,85 / 5 8. Freshmen are anxious anxiety, emotional instability, sensitive and suspicious, timid withdrawal, and reality tend to be out of touch; Conclusion Psychological health education of college students should begin with the nascent enrollment education, and conduct a wide range of psychological examination of freshmen