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自从党的十一届三中全会以来,农村经济发生了翻天覆地的变化,但随着市场经济的发展,农民进入市场难的问题就比较突出。去年秋季,黑龙江省肇源县茂兴镇民意乡等乡(镇)生产的几千万斤地瓜以每斤0.1—0.15元将地瓜勉强卖出,但仍有一部分地瓜卖不出去,仅此一项农民直接损失就近百万元。笔者曾对大庆、海林、肇州等地进行过调查.地瓜零售价均在0.75元/斤以上,批发价均在0.40元/斤以上。这样就出现了一个问题,一方面市场需求旺盛,另一方面农民卖地瓜难,农民与市场脱节,经过调查笔者认为存在下列原因:其一,农民市场意识不强在传统的计划经济体制下,国家对农副产品统购
Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, great changes have taken place in the rural economy. However, with the development of the market economy, the peasants have become more and more difficult to enter the market. Last autumn, Zhaoyuan County, Heilongjiang Province, Maoxing Township, such as township, township (town) produced tens of millions of pounds of sweet potatoes to 0.1-0.15 yuan per kilogram of sweet potatoes barely sold, but there are still some sweet potatoes can not sell, only this one Direct losses of farmers nearly 1 million yuan. The author once carried on the investigation to Daqing, Hailin, Zhaozhou, etc. The retail price of sweet potatoes is above 0.75 yuan / kg, the wholesale prices are above 0.40 yuan / kg. This presents a problem, on the one hand, the market demand, on the other hand, peasants sell land melon hard, peasants and the market out of touch, after investigation I believe the existence of the following reasons: First, the peasant market awareness is not strong In the traditional planned economy, State procurement of agricultural by-products