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新和县地处天山南麓,与库车、沙雅、拜城、温宿县和阿克苏市地界相连。夏季炎热少雨,冬季寒冷,属于大陆性温暖带干旱气候。由维吾尔、汉族等12个民族组成,其中维吾尔族总人口数占95.50％,汉族占4.2％,15岁以下人口3.6万余人。农牧民年人均收入1706元。为落实1995年自治区卫生厅、教委联合下发的《关于在全疆中小学生中开展肠道寄生虫病防治工作的通知》和卫生部《1996～2000年全国寄生虫病防治计划》,我们于1997年3月～10月,进行了监测与防治工作。此项“监测与防治”工作做为《新疆学龄前儿童、中小学生肠道寄生虫病监测与防治研究》的组成部分。现总结如下。
Xinhe County is located in the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain and connected to the border areas of Kuche, Shaya, Baicheng, Wensu County and Aksu City. Summer hot and humid, cold winter, belongs to the continental warm with arid climate. It consists of 12 ethnic groups, including Uyghur and Han nationality. The total Uighur population is 95.50%, the Han population is 4.2% and the population under 15 years old is more than 36,000. Annual per capita income of farmers and herdsmen 1706 yuan. In order to implement the “Notice on Prevention and Control of Intestinal Parasitic Diseases among Primary and Secondary Students in Xinjiang Autonomous Region” and the “National Plan for Prevention and Control of Parasitic Diseases from 1996 to 2000” issued by the Ministry of Health and Education Commission of the autonomous region in 1995, From March to October 1997, monitoring and prevention work was carried out. The “monitoring and prevention” as a “preschool children in Xinjiang, primary and secondary intestinal parasites disease surveillance and prevention and control of” part of. Now summarized as follows.