节约是人类社会的一个重要命题,马克思对此进行了深入的研究和精辟的剖析,形成了一套较为完整的理论体系。其研究的立场是站在无产阶级的立场上,揭露出资本主义节约见物不见人的异化本质;其研究的内容是分析资本主义条件下实现节约的两种方式,即物化劳动的节约和活劳动的节约;其研究的落脚点是论证节约对于实现未来共产主义社会和人的全面发展的积极意义。 Saving is an important proposition of human society. Marx has conducted in-depth research and insightful analysis on it, forming a relatively complete theoretical system. Its research position is to stand on the proletarian standpoint and reveal the alienation essence of capitalist economy. The content of its research is to analyze the two ways of saving under capitalism, that is, the materialized labor saving and living labor . The research goal is to demonstrate the positive significance of economy for the realization of the all-round development of communist society and people in the future.