《澂俗》与《沅俗》两篇,属于《聊斋志异》中纯粹志怪的一类小说,内容耸人听闻。对于作者蒲松龄而言,无非是有关道听途说的如实记述而已;然而若从文化人类学的角度加以考察,两则故事明显带有原始先民图腾崇拜遗存的印迹,至今仍有其认识价值。如果联系有关史书的文献资料与古代文人笔记的相关记述再加印证,这一对古代西南少数民族习俗的探讨就更见其必要性了。 There are two kinds of “vulgar customs” and “Yuan customs”, belonging to a class of novels of pure Guerrilla in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. Their content is sensational. For the author Pu Songling, it is nothing more than an accurate account of hearsay. However, if we look at it from the perspective of cultural anthropology, the two stories clearly contain traces of the remains of primitive ancestor worship and still have their own value. If you contact the historical records of the literature and the notes of ancient literati and then add relevant evidence, the discussion of the customs of ancient Southwest ethnic minorities even more see its necessity.