杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格系美国当代著名小说家。1951年,小说《麦田里的守望者》的出版使塞林格一夜成名,其中对于青少年这一特定群体内心世界的独特展现也使这部小说备受国内外文艺批评家关注。这部小说不仅以青少年的视角展现了二战后美国社会的迷惘之态,而且对成人世界中虚情假意的批判也颇具现实意义。本文将在前人研究和细读文本的基础上,结合作者塞林格的身心历程,解读其中的反异化主题。 Jerome David Salinger is a famous contemporary American novelist. In 1951, Salinge became famous overnight with the publication of Catcher in the Rye. The unique presentation of the inner world to this particular group of adolescents has also drawn attention from the literary critics both at home and abroad. This novel not only shows the confusion of American society after World War II from the perspective of young people, but also criticizes the hypocrisy in the adult world. Based on the previous studies and detailed texts, this article will analyze the theme of anti-alienation by combining with Salinger’s physical and mental history.