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海岛棉是四大栽培棉中质量最好的棉种,属超级长绒棉,纤维主体长度超过35毫米;细度接近8400米/克;单纤维强力4.3～4.5克,是纺织工业的优质纺棉原料,我国的主栽地区在新疆。东南沿海地区新围垦的滩涂较多,这里气候湿润,日照充足,无霜期长,只要栽培措施得当,海岛棉同样可以获得高产。制约海岛棉在滨海盐土上正常生长发育的因素主要是土壤瘠薄,土体含氯离子量过高,通常在0.1％以上,而
Island cotton is the best cotton varieties in the four major cultivated cottons. It is a super-long-staple cotton with the main body length of over 35 mm, the fineness of nearly 8400 m / g, and the single fiber strength of 4.3 to 4.5 g. Cotton raw materials, the main area of our country in Xinjiang. There are many new reclaimed beaches in the southeastern coastal areas, where the climate is humid, sunshine is abundant and the frost-free period is long. As long as the cultivation measures are taken properly, the island cotton can also obtain high yield. The main factors restricting the normal growth and development of sea island cotton in coastal saline soil are the infertile soil and the high chloride ion content in soil, usually above 0.1%