一 前 言 18世纪韩国的思想界以新出现的实学派为主导,对其间一直流传下来的传统的性理学进行了批判。实学派与重视空谈和名分论的性理学家不同,他们重视具体与生动的现实和实际的学问。实学派不以形而上学的观点来看世界和评估社会,而是实事求是地说明世界并重视社会变革。 I. Introduction The Korean intellectual community in the 18th century was dominated by the emerging real school of thought and criticized the traditional philosophical tradition that has been handed down. The real school is different from the philosophers who pay more attention to fiction and factionalism. They emphasize concrete and vivid realistic and practical knowledge. Realism does not look at the world from the metaphysical point of view and assesses society. Instead, it gives a realistic picture of the world and emphasizes social change.