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迎接红二、四方面军北上,实现三大主力红军会师,是中共中央开创中国革命新局面的一项重大战略决策。早在1936年7月,红二、四方面军甘孜会师之际,中共中央就曾致电二、四方面军表示,“欢迎你们继续英勇的进军,北出陕甘与一方面军配合以至会合,在中国西北建立中国革命的大本营。”7月27日,毛泽东、周恩来、杨尚昆在联名签发的《中央军委为完成野战军的三大任务给各兵团的指示》中,明确规定西征红军的战略任务是:向西发展,努力创造和扩大新的陕甘宁边区革命根据地;创造条件,迎接二、四方面军北上,争取早日实现三大主力红军会师;消灭“二马”,占领宁夏。8月上旬,红四方面军到达甘南,中央提出了三支红军于9、10月间在甘北地区会师的设想。
Meeting the Second Red Army and the Fourth Army Northward and Realizing the Three Main Red Army Presidents is a major strategic decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to create a new situation in the Chinese revolution. As early as July 1936, when the Red Army and the Fourth Army joined forces in Ganzi, the CPC Central Committee had telephoned the second and fourth quarters of the army and said: “You are welcome to continue their heroic march. We will join hands with the First Army in the north to join forces in the north and join forces in China ”On July 27, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Yang Shangkun clearly stated in the Joint Central Military Commission’s Instruction for the Corps to Complete the Three Major Tasks of the Field Army that the strategic tasks of the Western Expeditionary Army were: Develop westward and strive to create and expand a new revolutionary base in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia border region; create conditions for the second and fourth militaries to go northward and strive for the early realization of the three main forces of the Red Army; eliminate the “two horses” and occupy Ningxia. In early August, the Fourth Red Army arrived in Gannan. The Central Government put forward three plans for the Red Army to join forces in the Gansu-North region in September and October.