学界研究王国维的《红楼梦评论》和《人间词话》,存在重理论内涵(“说什么”)轻批评文体(“怎么说”)的倾向。本文从批评文体的角度进行观照,认为它们的文体皆是王国维自觉批评意识下的主动选择,指出《红楼梦评论》的颇受指摘与《人间词话》的备受赞誉与它们使用的文体密切相关,并从正面比较和反面假设中揭示词话这种传统文体具有的独特价值。 The academic circles study Wang Guowei’s “Dream of Red Mansions” and “Human World Rhetoric”, and there is a tendency of criticizing the style ( “how to say ”). This paper, from the angle of criticizing style, thinks that their style is the active choice under the conscious criticism of Wang Guowei. It points out that the accusation of “A Dream of Red Mansions” and the acclaim of “Human Words” are closely related to the style they use , And revealing the unique value of the traditional style of writing in terms of positive comparisons and negative assumptions.