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二、北齐文宣帝时期 北齐文宣帝高洋,于550年废东魏,建立北齐,他在位至559年,其年号为天保。天保七年(556)十一月,他开始大规模地精简地方机构、裁减富余人员。文宣帝在诏书中对其宗旨作了明确阐述:现在,州、郡、县太多,损害公私,为弊殊久,非改不可。这个问题,从北魏(386—534年,即东魏的前身)孝昌年间(525—527)以后,就特别突出起来。当时,一些豪强大族各拥部曲,自立州郡,到了十分严重的程度:“百室之邑,便立州
In two, the Northern Qi Wenxuan emperorThe Northern Qi Wenxuan Emperor Gao Yang, in 550, waste Eastern Wei Dynasty, the establishment of the Northern Qi Dynasty, he reigned to 559 years, its age is Tianbao. Seven days (556) in November, he began a massive downsizing of local agencies, reducing redundant personnel. Wen Xuan Emperor in the edict made a clear statement of his purpose: Now, state, county and county too much damage to public and private, for a long time, non-changeable. This issue is especially prominent from the time of Xiaochang (525-527) in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 years, the predecessor of the Eastern Wei Dynasty). At that time, some tyrannical ethnic groups owned their own music, since the state of the county, to a very serious degree: "Baizhiyi, then legislature