中国的就业问题尤其是城镇中的失业、下岗问题是当前全社会范围内最受关注的热点问题。与其它市场经济国家所面临的就业问题相比较，其间有共同之处，也存在较大差异。其最基本的共同之处都表现为特定的经济发展水平和发展速度无法提供充足的就业机会，从而形成劳动力资源... The problem of employment in China, especially the issue of unemployment and unemployment in cities and towns, is the hot issue of the utmost concern within the entire society. Compared with the employment problems faced by other market economy countries, there are also commonalities and great differences in employment. Its basic and commonalities are manifested in the fact that certain levels of economic development and development speed can not provide sufficient employment opportunities to form a labor force ...