河南省长葛县,在长达8个月的严重干旱的情况下,麦田依然葱绿,长势喜人,其原因正如一位副县长所说,因为我们坚持抓好了农田水利和服务体系建设。该县从1982年实行“养井护井田”制度,大大促进了长葛水利工程的经营管理,取得了显著效益,并迅速在河南全省推广。近10年来,长葛在水利工程统一管护方面逐步完善,稳步发展,健全了县、乡、村三级水利服务体系,组成近万人的群众管护队伍。但是,去年7月份以来,该县在推行“两田制”(口粮田、经济田)时,又出现了1982年实行联产承包责任制时那种瓜分水利设施的局面,部分乡村收回了原来划给井长的“养井护井田”和水利工程管护地,撤换了原来的井长,对调整后的水管人员也没有制定出可行的 In Changge County, Henan Province, the wheat field remained greenery and gratifying under the severe drought of eight months. The reason was just as one deputy governor said, as we insisted on the construction of farmland water conservancy and service system. Since 1982, the county has implemented the system of “raising wells and protecting the mine field”, which has greatly promoted the management of Changge Water Conservancy Project and achieved significant benefits. It was quickly popularized in Henan province. In the past 10 years, Changge has been gradually improving and steadily developing the water conservancy project unified management and protection, and has improved the water conservancy service system at the county, township and village levels and composed nearly 80,000 people’s management and maintenance teams. However, since July last year, when the “two fields system” (grain fields and economic fields) was introduced in the county, there was a situation of dividing up irrigation and water conservancy facilities in implementing the system of remuneration for joint generation in 1982, and some villages have resumed their original plans To the well of the “support wells” and water conservancy project management and maintenance of land, replaced the original well length, the adjusted water management staff did not work out feasible