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同种异体下颌区复合器官和组织移植的研究刚刚起步,为了了解下颌区复合器官和组织移植的显微外科解剖基础,在犬、兔和猴进行了下颌区及颈部血管解剖比较研究。结果发现,在下颌区域,颌外动脉、颌内动脉、颌外静脉和颌内静脉形成闭合的循环回路。在此基础上可以确定下颌复合器官移植的范围并使移植手术得以进行。
In order to understand the basis of microsurgical anatomy of the compound organ and the tissue transplantation in the mandible, the anatomical comparison of the anatomy of the mandible, the neck and the cervix was performed in dogs, rabbits and monkeys. As a result, it was found that a closed circulation loop was formed in the mandibular region, the external mastic artery, the internal carotid artery, the external jugular vein, and the internal jugular vein. On this basis, we can determine the scope of the mandibular compound organ transplantation and transplant surgery to be carried out.