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文章描述了近10年来我国化工新材料的发展历程,以及取得的成就,同时对目前国内化工新材料的市场供需状况进行简单的分析和描述,目前国内化工新材料市场存在着巨大的市场缺口,进口量占据国内大部分市场份额。但是在这样巨大的市场缺口的背后隐藏的是我国进出口结构的不平衡。目前我国化工新材料的进口规模并非市场需求的真正体现,目前的进口企业结构也不完全是市场竞争的结果。占据出口的绝对主导地位是加工贸易的出口方式,相当部分企业都是加工贸易出口企业。这种情况清晰地显示了我国作为全球生产基地的地位,表明加工贸易是我国参与国际分工的重要路径,但同时也证明了我国自主出口产品的国际竞争力还有待提高。我国化工新材料外贸存在结构性弊病,外贸优化升级还有漫长道路。解决的途径则是加强监管力度,提高国内产业结构的档次和水平,提升人民的消费水平和消费观念等。
The article describes the development of China’s chemical materials in recent 10 years, as well as the achievements made. At the same time, it simply analyzes and describes the current market supply and demand of new chemical materials in China. At present, there is a huge market gap in the domestic new chemical materials market, Imports account for most of the domestic market share. But what lies behind such a huge market gap is the imbalance in China’s import and export structure. At present, China’s import of new chemical materials is not the real market demand for the size of the current import structure is not entirely the result of market competition. The absolute dominance of exports occupies the export of processing trade. A considerable part of them are exporters of processing trade. This situation clearly shows China’s status as a global production base, indicating that processing trade is an important path for China’s participation in international division of labor. At the same time, it proves that the international competitiveness of China’s independent export products needs to be improved. There are still structural shortcomings in the foreign trade of China’s new chemical materials and there is still a long way to go in the optimization and upgrading of foreign trade. The solution is to strengthen supervision and improve the grade and level of the domestic industrial structure, enhance the people’s consumption level and consumption concepts.