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支气管哮喘是儿童期最常见的慢性呼吸道疾病,以慢性气道炎症和气道重塑为基本病理生理改变。目前,全球约有3亿患者,各国患病率在1%~18%不等,且发病率有逐年上升趋势。哮喘的诱发因素有:吸入、感染、运动、食物、气候及精神情绪因素等。目前心理因素与支气管哮喘的关系越来越受到医务人员和心理学家的关注。因此,重视社会心理因素对儿童支气管哮喘发作的影响、转归,了解儿童哮喘发作的主要
Bronchial asthma is the most common chronic respiratory disease in childhood, with chronic airway inflammation and airway remodeling as the basic pathophysiological changes. Currently, there are about 300 million patients in the world, the prevalence rates vary from 1% to 18% in different countries, and the incidence has been increasing year by year. Asthma induced factors: inhalation, infection, exercise, food, climate and emotional factors such as emotions. At present, the relationship between psychological factors and bronchial asthma is more and more concerned by medical staff and psychologists. Therefore, the emphasis on psychosocial factors in children with bronchial asthma attacks, prognosis, understand the main asthma attack in children