一、中国古代的“义利观”义利关系问题,历来是道德论争的基本问题。中国古代伦理学史上的思想家们在这个问题上有过长期激烈的讨论,在争论中形成了绵延数千年的三大派别:重义轻利说、重利轻义说、义利并重说。“重义轻利”说的基本观点是:先分义与利为二,将二者割裂并绝对对立起来,其核心价值取向是“贵义贱利”或“以义代利”。自先秦儒家创始人孔子的“君子喻 First, the ancient Chinese issue of ”Justice and Interest“ and ”Justice and Interest“ has always been the basic issue of moral debate. In the history of ancient Chinese ethnics, thinkers had long-term heated discussions on this issue. During the debate, they formed three major factions that lasted for thousands of years: emphasis on light benefits, emphasis on light and light justice, emphasizing both justice and interest. The basic point of view on ”light weight of justice and justice“ is that firstly, we should divide and separate two interests and oppose each other in an absolutely opposite way. The core value orientation is ”noble and cheap“ or ” Lee “. Since the pre-Qin Confucian founder Confucius ”Gentleman metaphor