一、前言关于沿岸上升流和动植物浮游生物,1975年在长崎举办的海洋学会讨论会已作了总结性评论,其一部分报道于《海洋科学》6卷6号。接着日本也开始对沿岸上升流进行新的研究,借此组织若干研究机构的机会,加上最近的报告,再次综观其结果并想探讨一下有关生物方面的问题。 I. INTRODUCTION As for the coastal upwelling and the plankton of animals and plants, a summary comment was made at the Oceanographic Society Symposium held in Nagasaki in 1975, a part of which was reported in Volume 6, 6 of the Marine Science. Then Japan also started a new study on the upwelling of the coast to organize opportunities for several research institutes, together with recent reports, to review its findings once again and to discuss biologically relevant issues.