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抗菌疗法是泌尿系统感染综合治疗的重要组成部分。抗生素和尿路抗菌剂广泛用于治疗肾和尿路炎症性疾病和预防术后泌尿系统感染。积四十年的经验,这些药物在防治上应用的原则已初步形成;然而,由于对多种抗菌药物耐药菌株的广泛扩散,大型和复杂手术后院内感染发病率的升高,以及对患者进行的频繁的器械检查等,使泌尿系统(特别是其慢性炎症性疾病)感染的疗效降低,并用药物的选择上发生了困难。在泌尿科住院患者的治疗中,以抗菌活性强的药物取代大量菌株对其耐药的药物是防止院内感染和耐药菌株扩散的有力措施。
Antibacterial therapy is an important part of the comprehensive treatment of urinary tract infections. Antibiotics and urinary antibacterials are widely used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the kidney and urinary tract and in the prevention of postoperative urinary tract infections. However, due to the widespread proliferation of many antibiotic-resistant strains, the increased incidence of nosocomial infections in large and complex surgeries, as well as in patients Frequent instrument checks, and the like, reduce the curative effect of the urinary system (especially its chronic inflammatory diseases) infection and make it difficult to select drugs. In the treatment of inpatients in urology, the substitution of a large number of strains for drug-resistant drugs with strong antibacterial activity is a powerful measure to prevent the spread of nosocomial infections and drug-resistant strains.