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美育,就是审美教育,其目的在于使学生具有美的素养,并升华而具有美的情操,有辨别真善美与假丑恶的能力;为美好的明天,美好的生活劳动、奋斗。美育,是党的教育方针的一个重要方面,是社会主义精神文明建设的一个不可缺少的部分。 对美育的重视,在我国是有历史传统的。古代“六艺”’(礼,乐、射,御、书、数)中就有丰富的美育内容。孔子提倡“兴于诗,立于礼,成为乐”。特别是荀子的美学思想,在先秦已经达到相当高的程度,如对“山林川谷美” (自然美)“风俗美”
Aesthetic education is aesthetic education. Its purpose is to enable students to have beautiful qualities, to sublime and to have a beautiful sentiment, to have the ability to distinguish between truth, goodness, beauty, and ugliness; to work for and strive for a beautiful tomorrow. Aesthetic education is an important aspect of the Party’s education policy and an indispensable part of the building of socialist spiritual civilization. The emphasis on aesthetic education has a historical tradition in our country. In the ancient “six arts” (rituals, music, shooting, imperialism, books, numbers), there was a wealth of aesthetic education. Confucius advocated “being poetry, standing in rites, and becoming happy.” In particular, Xunzi’s aesthetic thoughts have reached a very high level in the pre-Qin period, such as “the beauty of the mountains and valleys and valleys” (natural beauty).