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目的:了解洛阳地区无偿献血人群艾滋病病毒(HIV)确认阳性者的人群分布特点。方法:调查2005—2011年无偿献血HIV确认阳性者性别、年龄、职业、文化程度、婚姻、住址和感染方式。结果:共检测本市无偿献血者标本378414人份,HIV确认阳性21份,确认阳性率为5.6/10万。21名确认阳性者人群特点是以本地长住,男性,21～40岁,农民和工人,初中以下文化程度居多。结论:随着献血人群和献血目的的复杂化,采供血机构可通过招募、征询、建立固定献血者队伍、提高检测技术水平等措施降低HIV经血传播的风险。
Objective: To understand the population distribution of HIV-positive people in unpaid blood donors in Luoyang. Methods: To investigate the gender, age, occupation, educational level, marital status, address and infection pattern of HIV positive HIV positive individuals in 2005-2011. Results: A total of 378414 samples of HIV-positive donors and 21 HIV positive samples were detected in this Municipality. The positive rate was 5.6 / 100000. The 21 confirmed positive persons were characterized by long-term local residents, males, 21 to 40 years old, peasants and workers, most of whom had junior high school education. CONCLUSION: With the complicacy of blood donation and the purpose of blood donation, blood collection and blood donation agencies can reduce the risk of blood transfusion of HIV through recruitment, solicitation, establishment of a fixed blood donor team and improvement of testing technology.