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文化论和进化论是差异很大的心理学元理论,它们对许多心理学问题都有不同看法,由此形成心理学中二者的纷争。其纷争主要表现在心理发展路向、心理规律与决定因素、发展路径、对心理文化差异的解释、立场与理念和判定心理或行为的标准等几方面。通过分析,可以看出两种理论实际上呈互补关系,可以把它们整合起来。这样能够对人的心理和行为有更为合理的解释,进而更好地指导实践。
Cultural theory and evolutionary theory are very different psychology meta-theories. They have different views on many psychological problems, thus forming a dispute between the two in psychology. The disputes are mainly manifested in the aspects of psychological development, psychological rules and determinants, development paths, explanations of psychological and cultural differences, positions and concepts, and criteria for determining psychological or behavioral aspects. Through the analysis, we can see that the two theories are actually complementary relationship, they can be integrated. In this way, people’s psychology and behavior can have a more reasonable explanation, which can better guide the practice.