复张性肺水肿为较为少见的胸腔闭式引流术后并发症,但不积极处理其病死率可达20%[1],现将我院近年来气胸胸腔闭式引流术后并发3例复张性肺水肿总结如下:1病例报告例1,男,72岁,因“反复咳喘10年,加重1 h”于2006年10月20日入院,否认高血压病、支气管哮喘、糖尿病史。查体:T36.8 Retension pulmonary edema is a rare complication of closed thoracic drainage, but not actively deal with its mortality rate of up to 20% [1], now in our hospital in recent years, pneumothorax and thoracic drainage after surgery complicated by 3 cases of complex Tension pulmonary edema summarized as follows: 1 case report, male, 72 years old, “repeated cough and asthma for 10 years, increased 1 h” was admitted on October 20, 2006, denied hypertension, bronchial asthma, history of diabetes. Physical examination: T36.8