“削藩”一词,源于汉景帝时晁错献上的《削藩策》.其宗旨归结为一句话即削除地方势力,加强中央集权.这一政策被中国历代皇帝奉为施政之宝.作为法西斯独裁统治者的蒋介石当然也不例外.对他来说,地方实力派和共产党一样都是心腹之患.他多次处心积虑削藩,铲除异己.在历次削藩中,最具有决定意义的是在1928—1932年进行的. The term “cutting fan” derives from the “policy of cutting the sword” provided by Chao Cuo when Emperor Han Jingdi was declared, and its purpose is summed up as a sentence which means that the local forces are eliminated and the centralization of central power is strengthened, a policy enshrined by the emperor of ancient China as a tool of governance. Chiang Kai-shek, a fascist dictatorship, was certainly no exception. For him, local power groups, like the Communist Party, were confidants who repeatedly tried their best to eliminate feuds and eliminate dissidents. The most decisive of the previous cuts were 1928-1932 years.