目前,我国商业系统实行租赁制的大多是经营困难、微利保本或亏损的小型零售商店和饮食服务业企业,具有规模小、人员少、网点多、分布广的特点,主要是以劳务为主的劳动密集型行业,同人民日常生活关系十分密切。由于引入了租赁机制,使这些商业企业,既保持了以生产资料公有制为基本特征的社会主义性质,又为广大职工勤劳致富开辟了道路,有效地调动了承租者和职工的经营积极性,产 At present, most of the rental systems in China’s commercial systems are small retail stores and catering services that are difficult to operate, low-maintenance, or loss-making. They have the characteristics of small scale, small personnel, multiple outlets, and a wide distribution, mainly based on labor services. Labor-intensive industries have a close relationship with people’s daily lives. As a result of the introduction of a leasing mechanism, these commercial enterprises have not only maintained the socialist nature of using the public ownership of production materials as the basic feature, but also opened the way for the majority of employees to work hard to get rich, effectively mobilizing the operating enthusiasm of tenants and employees.