中高纬度山区气温空间化的方法比较研究——以大兴安岭北麓为例

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为比较和探讨中高纬度山区多种气温空间插值方法的精度及适用性,本文利用大兴安岭山脉北段及其周边区域气象站点实测气温数据,以平均绝对误差(MAE)和均方根误差(RMSE)作为评价指标对六种气温空间插值方法进行精度比较。研究结果表明:(1)反距离权重插值法(IDW)、普通克里金插值法(OK)、样条函数插值法(Spline)三种传统的气温插值方法只能粗略反映气温要素的空间分布状况,不适合气象站点稀少而地形起伏较大的区域。(2)BP神经网络(MAE:0.62℃~1.43℃,RMSE:0.84℃~2.02℃)和线性回
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