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在简要回顾工业化进程几个重要阶段的基础上,阐述了新中国工业化进程开始起步到1979年达到初级阶段的历程;论述了1979—2009年我国从农业经济大国向工业经济大国的转变,完成了从工业化初期到后工业化以及信息化时代的过渡。重点分析了工业化初级阶段以及改革开放以来3个重要阶段的安全生产工作发展态势:第1个阶段为1979—1990年,是“工业复兴、事故上升”阶段;第2个阶段为1991—2000年,是“经济快速发展,事故居高不下”阶段;第3个阶段为2001—2009年,是“进入法制轨道,事故稳中有降”阶段。最后提出建议,如加强安全法制,建立安全生产长效机制,推进企业安全文化建设,以及认真贯彻执行国务院[2010]23号文件提出的9个方面32项工作要求,落实企业安全生产主体责任等。
On the basis of a brief review of several important stages of industrialization process, this paper expounds the course from the beginning of the process of industrialization in China to its initial stage in 1979, the transition from a large agricultural economy to a large industrial economy in 1979-2009, From the early industrialization to post-industrialization and the transition of information age. It focuses on analyzing the development of safety production in the initial stage of industrialization and in three important stages since the reform and opening up: the first stage is 1979-1990, which is the stage of “industrial revival and accident rise”; the second stage is the period of 1991-90, In 2000, it was the stage of “rapid economic development and high incidence of accidents”. The third stage was from 2001 to 2009, which was the stage of “entering the legal track and the accident was steadily decreasing.” Finally, some suggestions are put forward, such as strengthening the legal system of safety, establishing a long-term mechanism for safety in production, advancing the construction of corporate safety culture, conscientiously implementing 32 work requirements in 9 aspects proposed by the State Council [2010] No. 23, and implementing the main responsibility for safety production in enterprises .