通过对黄淮麦区主要小麦品种 (系 )的抗穗发芽性调查表明 :黄淮麦区无抗穗发芽品种 ,中等抗性品种 (10 %～ 40 % )占8.2 % ,而不抗穗发芽品种 (>40 % )占 91.8% ,目前河南参试品种全为不抗穗发芽品种 ,田间穗发芽率在 5 7.1%～ 98.3%之间。外引优质品系之中 ,抗穗发芽品种占 18.7% ,中抗的占 12 .5 %。抗穗发芽问题应从品种选育着手 ,结合栽培技术及化学防治 The investigation of resistance to spikes of major wheat cultivars (lines) in Huanghuai wheat area showed that there were no resistant sprouting varieties in Huanghuai wheat area, moderately resistant cultivars (10% ~ 40%) accounted for 8.2% Varieties (> 40%) accounted for 91.8%. At present, all varieties tested in Henan are non-resistant varieties of ear sprouting. Sprouting rate of spikes in the field ranged from 51.1% to 98.3%. Among the high-quality lines, 18.7% were resistant to spike germination and 12.5% ​​were resistant to spikes. Anti-spike germination should start with the selection of varieties, combined with cultivation techniques and chemical control