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[目的]了解西安市餐饮、娱乐场所服务人员艾滋病(AIDS)认知状况,有针对性地开展AIDS健康教育。[方法]选择西安市区繁华地段多家餐饮、娱乐场所服务人员进行问卷调查。[结果]收回有效问卷260份,应答率98.1％。调查对象对AIDS知识有一定的了解,超过80％知道AIDS基本传播途径;对AIDS健康教育、预防、治疗等问题均持有积极态度。但相关知识了解不深,对AIDS传播途径普遍存在错误或模糊认识,对具体预防措施认识不够。[结论]应针对该人群特点,以宣传材料为主,各种形式结合,加强AIDS健康教育。
[Objective] To understand the status of AIDS awareness among catering and entertainment service personnel in Xi’an, and carry out targeted AIDS health education. [Methods] A number of catering and entertainment service personnel in the downtown area of Xi’an city were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey. [Results] 260 valid questionnaires were retrieved and the response rate was 98.1%. The respondents had a certain understanding of AIDS knowledge, and more than 80% knew the basic transmission route of AIDS; they had a positive attitude toward AIDS health education, prevention, and treatment. However, the relevant knowledge is not well understood. There are generally erroneous or ambiguous understandings of the AIDS transmission route, and there is not enough awareness of specific preventive measures. [Conclusion] It is necessary to focus on the characteristics of the population, to promote the AIDS health education based on propaganda materials and various forms.