反本质主义文论在方法论上建基于福柯的系谱学理论,颠覆了独断的本质主义思维方式和知识生产模式,但它一味强调文学本质的易变性、异质性和零碎性,带有相对主义的弊病,因此,必须走向一种持论比较客观、全面的透视主义方法。这种新方法既承认文学观念和文学理论的多变性,又强调其稳定性和连续性。 Anti-essentialism literary theory is based on Foucault’s genealogical theory and overthrows the dogmatic essentialistic mode of thinking and the mode of knowledge production. However, it emphasizes the variability, heterogeneity and fragmentary nature of literary nature with relative Therefore, it is necessary to move toward a more objective and comprehensive method of perspectiveism. This new approach not only acknowledges the variability of literary concepts and literary theories, but also emphasizes its stability and continuity.