中国革命的先行者孙中山先生,为了谋求振兴实业,促进国家经济的现代化,早在本世纪初就提出了实行对外开放的思想。际兹改革、开放的新形势下,认真挖掘、整理和研究孙中山的这一经济思想,无疑具有一定的借鉴意义。一、闭关锁国政策是造成我国贫穷落后、积弱不振的重要根源中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国,中华民族是具有杰出创造能力的民族,在人类几千年来的文明史中,中国人民对于世界的文明进步作出过巨大贡献。自从17世纪以后,为了不断扩大产品销路的动机驱使西方国家的资产阶级奔走于全球各地,随着世界市场的开拓,一切 Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of the Chinese revolution, put forward the idea of ​​opening to the outside world as early as the beginning of this century in order to seek to revitalize the industry and promote the modernization of the country's economy. Under the new situation of reform and opening up, it is undoubtedly of certain reference significance to dig out, sort out and study Sun Yat-sen's economic thinking seriously. First, the closed-door policy is an important source of poverty, backwardness and sluggishness in China China is a long-established ancient civilization, and the Chinese nation is a nation with outstanding creative capabilities. In the course of thousands of years of human history of civilization, Civilization and progress made a significant contribution. Since the 17th century, in order to continuously expand the motive of selling products, western bourgeoisie has been driven around the world. With the opening up of the world market, everything