2010年以来,稀土价格暴涨暴跌,企业利润锐减,行业发展再次受阻。面对产能过剩、黑色产业链猖狂和回收利用率低等问题,国家和稀土行业人士必须正视,并采取有效措施推动行业健康发展。我国的岩矿型(轻)稀土矿主要分布在内蒙古包头、山东微山湖和四川凉山等地区;离子型(中重)稀土矿主要分布在江西赣州、福建龙岩、两广等南方地区,离子吸附型稀土矿是世界上最具价值且便于开发的稀土资源。改革开放以来,中国稀土工业迅速发展,稀土开采、冶炼和应用技术取得较大 Since 2010, rare earth prices plunged sharply, corporate profits plummeted, the development of the industry once again blocked. Faced with overcapacity, rampant black industry chain and low recycling rate, the state and rare earth industry professionals must face up and take effective measures to promote the healthy development of the industry. China’s rock-mine type (light) rare earth mines are mainly distributed in Baotou, Inner Mongolia, Weishan Lake in Shandong and Liangshan in Sichuan and other regions; ion-type rare earth mines are mainly distributed in southern Jiangxi Ganzhou, Fujian Longyan, Guangdong and Guangxi, ion adsorption Rare Earth Mine is the world’s most valuable and easy to develop rare earth resources. Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of China’s rare earth industry, rare earth mining, smelting and application of technology to achieve greater