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美国许多州赋予被害人参与辩诉交易的权利,但仅是形式上的不受保障的权利。被害人对辩诉交易的否决权是其对辩诉交易甚至案件最终结果产生实质性影响的权利,但该权利在刑事司法理论和实践中也面临着诸多的阻碍因素。本文通过对美国辩诉交易中被害人否决权问题的研究,以期我国刑事诉讼中被害人对检察机关公诉决定的影响以及公诉程序的被害人参与等问题提供借鉴
Many U.S. states give victims the right to participate in plea bargaining, but only form unsafe rights. The victim’s right of veto on plea bargaining is its right to have a material impact on the plea bargaining and even the final result of the case, but this right also faces many obstacles in the theory and practice of criminal justice. This article, through the study of the question of victim veto in the plea bargaining in the United States, hopes that the victim’s influence on the procuratorial organ’s prosecutorial decision and the participation of the victim in the prosecution procedure will provide reference for our country’s criminal proceedings.