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目的:观察中药纱布外敷治疗小儿骨折肢体肿胀的临床疗效。方法:将收治的采用中药纱布外敷治疗的154例骨折肢体肿胀患儿作为观察组,另选取同期给予常规西药消肿治疗的150例骨折肢体肿胀患儿作为对照组,比较2组患儿的临床治疗效果。结果:2组经治疗后,临床总有效率观察组94.81%,对照组77.33%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分改善情况优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组消肿时间(1.5±0.4)天,优于对照组(4.1±1.2)天,2组消肿时间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患儿不良反应比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:中药纱布外敷治疗小儿骨折肢体肿胀,临床疗效显著,可快速消肿,缓解疼痛,且不良反应少。
Objective: To observe the clinical effect of external application of gauze on swelling of limbs in children. Methods: A total of 154 children with fractured limbs swollen treated with traditional Chinese medicine gauze external application were selected as the observation group. Another 150 children with fractured limbs swollen treated with conventional western medicine were selected as the control group. The clinical outcomes of the two groups were compared treatment effect. Results: After treatment, the total clinical effective rate in the observation group was 94.81% and that in the control group was 77.33%. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). After treatment, visual analogue scale (VAS) score of observation group was better than that of control group (P <0.05). The swelling time of the observation group was (1.5 ± 0.4) days, which was better than that of the control group (4.1 ± 1.2 days). There was significant difference between the two groups in swelling time (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in adverse reactions between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The application of gauze with traditional Chinese medicine treatment of children with limb swelling swelling, significant clinical effect, rapid swelling, pain relief, and fewer adverse reactions.