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编辑同志:我是一个农村赤脚医生,本刊的热心读者,在医疗工作中,碰到不少小孩因较长时间应用抗生素而致的后天性耳聋,给孩子及其家长带来很大痛苦和精神负担。由于我的业务水平不高,不能解释和解决这个实际问题。为此特向本刊求教,望给于答复。浚县大来店公社杨庄大队张兰英张兰英同志:耳聋分先天性与后天性两种。后天性耳聋又有中毒性、传染性、外伤性等各种原因所引起。在中毒性耳聋中,主要为药物中毒引起。其中又以链霉素、新霉素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素和奎宁
Editor’s Comrade: I am a barefoot doctor in rural areas, the publication of enthusiastic readers in the medical work, met many children due to prolonged use of antibiotics caused by acquired deafness, to the children and their parents have brought great pain and Mental burden Due to my low level of business, I can not explain and solve this practical problem. For this purpose to seek education, hope to reply. Junxian big commune Yangzhuang Brigade Zhang Lanying Zhang Lanying comrades: deafness points congenital and acquired two kinds. Acquired deafness and toxic, infectious, traumatic and other causes. In toxic deafness, mainly caused by drug poisoning. Which in turn streptomycin, neomycin, kanamycin, gentamicin and quinine