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伴随着城市化和工业化进程的不断加速,我国的农村劳动力呈现出大规模外出务工浪潮。农村劳动力的转变为中国经济建设做出了巨大的改变。农民从原先的家庭关系中抽离出来,进入城市,因此衍生出庞大的农村留守人口群体。~([1])其中留守儿童的家庭教育问题得到了社会关注。父母过早的外出打工使留守儿童无法得到正常的家庭照料,缺乏亲人的关爱以及悉心呵护,经常还需要分担家庭压力,面临各种成长中存在的风险。在我国现阶段,农村留守儿童现象备受关注,与父母过早的分离,使儿童的健康水平不断降低,同时亲子教育的缺失使留守儿童更容易出现不同程度的心理健康问题。同时留守儿童家庭教育的缺失,会使其出现严重的行为失范。
With the accelerating process of urbanization and industrialization, China’s rural labor force has shown a wave of large-scale migrant workers. The transformation of the rural labor force has made a huge difference to China’s economic construction. Farmers from the original family relations in the isolated, into the city, thus deriving a huge rural left-behind population groups. ~ ([1]) Family education among left-behind children has received social attention. Parents migrating too early to work outside their home can not receive normal family care, lacking the love and care of their loved ones, and often need to share family pressure and face various risks of growth. At the present stage of our country, the phenomenon of left-behind children in rural areas has drawn much attention and premature separation from their parents has continuously lowered the children’s health level. At the same time, the lack of parent-child education makes left-behind children more vulnerable to different levels of mental health problems. At the same time, the lack of family education for left-behind children will lead to serious misconduct.